Tidbits on the Two Languages Print E-mail
By Rob Kuznia   
Friday, June 22 2007
Factoids:


ABOUT MANDARIN CHINESE

* Number of letters in the English alphabet: 26

* Number of characters in the Chinese language: 50,000

* Number of characters one needs to know to have a passing knowledge of Chinese: 2,000 – 3,000

*In Mandarin Chinese, there is no distinction between the verbs “was” and “am” and “will be.” Take these two sentences: “I will be a teacher next year” and “I was a teacher last year.” In Mandarin, the sentences translate roughly as follows: “I am a teacher in two years” and “I am a teacher last year.”

* There also is no such thing as a plural word. It isn't, “I bought three eggs.” Instead, it is, “I bought three egg.”

*In 1956, to boost its literacy rate, the Chinese government devised a simplified version of its written language. To this day, both versions are widely used.

*The number of people who speak English in China outstrips the number of people who speak English in the United States. 

ABOUT GERMAN

* Quote from German philosopherFranz Rosenzweig: “As many languages one speaks, as many times one is a human being.”


* Having taken some German is a requirement for 56 majors in the UC system – more than any other language


* German is the most widely used language in the European Union


* German is the second-most prominent language on the Internet


LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY 

* Level of difficulty -- as labeled by the Defense Language Institute in Monterrey -- for French, Spanish and Italian: 1

* For German: 2

* For Mandarin Chinese and Arabic: 4


Sources: Teachers Sufen Yen, Isabel Downs, and Rolf Richter, as well as Elisabeth Weber, chair of the Department of Germanic, Slavic and Semitic Languages at UCSB

 
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